2 Words to Help You Stick to Your Goals
The secret to changing your behavior lies in the language you use, says Jeff Haden, the author of The Motivation Myth.
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Changing your behavior—especially when doing something different basically means saying no to something you normally do—is really hard.
Most people trying to change their diet and exercise routine slowly chip away at their own resolve until they wind up doing something they didn't want to do...because they eventually couldn't say no to themselves.
That's one of the toughest parts of following a process, or creating a new habit, or simply trying something new and difficult: saying "no" to yourself. You want to take a day off and you can't say no to yourself. You want to have dessert and you can't say no to yourself. You want to run farther but you feel tired and you give in and don't say no to yourself.
And you end up doing what you didn't plan to do—or not doing what you planned to do. So what is the best way to say no to yourself? It's easy: Stop saying "can't" and start saying "don't."
It works. Science says so. Researchers conducted a study: One group was given a simple temptation and told to say, in the face of that temptation, "I can't do (that)." The other group was told to say, "I don't do (that)."
What happened?
The same researchers conducted a further experiment: Participants were told to set a personal long-term health and wellness goal. When their initial motivation flagged—as initial motivation inevitably does—one group was told to say, "I can't miss my workout." Another group was told to say, "I don't miss my workouts." (The control group was not given a temptation-avoidance strategy.)
Ten days later the researchers found:
Why? According to the researchers, "The refusal frame 'I don't' is more persuasive than the refusal frame 'I can't' because the former connotes conviction to a higher degree...Perceived conviction mediates the influence of refusal frame on persuasiveness."*
Or in language the rest of us understand, when we say "I can't," we give ourselves a way out. "I could, sure, but this time I'm choosing not to. You know, because I can't. Wait. Hmm. I probably shouldn't, but you know, maybe just this one time . . ." Which of the following sound more powerful and affirmational?
The power of "I don't" extends both to your mind-set and the impression you make on others.
*Vanessa M. Patrick and Henrik Hagtvedt, "'I Don't' versus 'I Can't': When Empowered Refusal Motivates Goal-Directed Behavior," Journal of Consumer Research, 39, no. 2 (August 2012): 371–381.
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