Woman running
Illustration: Nicole Kaufman
Whether you're starting from square one or have landed back there, don't kick yourself: I've put together a 12-week program to encourage you on your way to successful weight loss. You'll make six simple diet changes and ease into exercise slowly because I want you to stick with it and avoid injury. I've also included the traps you may fall into as you begin to take off weight. But first, let me say congratulations—you've decided to improve your life!
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If you're already exercising and are ready to move on to the next level, choose from these additional plans:
Intermediate fitness plan
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Woman running
Illustration: Nicole Kaufman
 
Weeks 1 & 2:

Food Switch: Replace soda with water, unsweetened iced tea, or fat-free milk. Diet soda is okay, but limit the amount, as it may encourage cravings for sweet foods.

Cardio: Fifteen minutes of activity such as walking or riding a stationary bike five times a week. You should be working hard enough so that you can talk, but not for very long.

Strength: None. Starting a strength-training program can stimulate hunger. That's why I recommend waiting until you get a few healthy diet changes under your belt.

Traps to Avoid: Don't be tempted by a shortcut (a fat-burning pill, a fad diet). It may work for a while, but to lose weight permanently you need to move more, eat less, and figure out the emotional reasons you turn to food.


Weeks 3 & 4:

Food Switch: Trade in your white bread for 100 percent whole grain, in addition, try incorporating whole grain pasta and brown rice into your diet.

Cardio: Add five more minutes to each workout session, for a total of 20 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: None at this time.

Traps to Avoid: Exercise is tough. You can shed pounds by just cutting calories, but among successful long-term weight losers, 90 percent exercise regularly. Physical activity also improves mood, sleep, even sex.


Weeks 5 & 6:

Food Switch: Cut out trans fat (look for it on labels—or for "partially hydrogenated oil"). Find baked goods and spreads without it, or make your own, using healthy fats, such as olive and corn oil.

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 25 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Start with eight moves that work the major muscle groups—triceps extensionbiceps curlsquat. Do one to two sets of eight to 10 reps for each, three times a week. Get all of Bob's fitness moves!

Traps to Avoid: Have you thought about the emotional reasons behind why you overeat? You'll keep relapsing if you don't. Try keeping a journal to help get at the deeper issues you need to address.


Weeks 7 & 8:

Food Switch:
Switch from fried foods to roasted, sautéed, or baked. Try roasted potatoes, baked (and lightly breaded) chicken, and vegetables sautéed in olive oil.

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout session, for a total of 30 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training routine.

Traps to Avoid: Your initual enthusiasm may be wearing thin—so sudden work demands or an injury can throw you off your program. Figure out now how you'll respond to such setbacks.


Weeks 9 & 10:

Food Switch: Skim the fat from dairy: Go from whole or 2 percent milk and yogurt to 1 percent or fat-free versions. Also try calcium- and vitamin D-enriched soy milk with no more than 100 calories per cup.

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 35 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Add another set of eight to 10 reps to each of the moves in your routine.

Traps to Avoid: You're beginning to appreciate the work involved in weight control. Many people set out to lose 20 to 30 percent of their total weight, but 10 percent is more realistic You may want to revisit your initial goal.


Weeks 11 & 12:


Food Switch: Consider cutting out alcohol as a way to eliminate calories. Instead of beer, wine, or a cocktail, order sparkling water with a splash of fruit juice (or another low-calorie drink) and see if it doesn't make a big difference.

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 40 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with  your strength-training program.

Traps to Avoid: The pounds have come off—great. But now you find yourself skipping a workout and allowing a second helping here and there. Remember, weight loss is not a finish line but the beginning of a process in which you learn about yourself and improve your life. The longer you persist, the easier it gets.

Waist measurement
Illustration: Nicole Kaufman

Weeks 1 & 2:


Cardio:  Thirty minutes of walking, an aerobics class the gym, or any other activity, five times per week. Be sure you’re working out at a moderately vigorous level. By this I mean that you should be aware that your breathing is elevated. You should still be able to talk, but would prefer not to for very long. 

Strength: Eight strength training moves  that work the major muscles groups, such as triceps extension, biceps curl, squats, and leg press; one to two sets of eight to 10 repetitions, three times per week. (Be sure to choose a weight that's challenging enough so it's tough to complete the last few reps of the set, but not too heavy that you can't use proper form. And note that you'll need a different weight for different moves.) See the exercises.


Weeks 3 & 4:

Cardio: Add five more minutes to each workout session, for a total of 35 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.


Weeks 5 & 6:

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 40 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Increase to 10 strength training moves; one to two sets of eight to 10 repetitions, three times per week.


Weeks 7 & 8
 :

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout session, for a total of 45 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.


Weeks 9 & 10:

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 50 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.


Weeks 11 & 12:


Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 55 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.

Weights
Illustration: Nicole Kaufman

Weeks 1 & 2:


Cardio: Forty-five minutes of walking, an aerobics class at the gym, or any other activity, five times per week. Be sure you’re working out at a moderately vigorous level. By this I mean that you should be aware that your breathing is elevated. You should still be able to talk, but would prefer not to for very long. 

Strength: Ten strength training moves that work the major muscles groups, such as triceps extension, biceps curl, squats, and leg press; one to two sets of eight to 10 repetitions, three times per week. (Be sure to choose a weight that’s challenging enough so it’s tough to complete the last few reps of the set, but not too heavy that you can’t use proper form. And note that you’ll need a different weight for different exercises.) See the moves.


Weeks 3 & 4:

Cardio: Add five more minutes to each workout session, for a total of 50 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.


Weeks 5 & 6:

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 55 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Increase to 12 strength training moves; one to two sets of eight to 10 repetitions, three times per week.


Weeks 7 & 8:


Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout session, for a total of 60 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.


Weeks 9 & 10:

Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 65 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Increase to 15 strength training moves; one to two sets of eight to 10 repetitions, three times per week.


Weeks 11 & 12:


Cardio: Add five more minutes of cardio to each workout, for a total of 70 minutes, five days a week.

Strength: Continue with your strength training program.

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