J/P HRO tent camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti. In an instant, more than 1 million Haitians were left homeless, with little more than the clothes on their backs and torn sheets from their beds for shelter.

Six days later, actor and humanitarian Sean Penn hired a private jet, filled it with doctors, pain medication and antibiotics, and flew to Haiti for what he thought would be a two-week relief effort. At the time, people sought shelter in any open space.

Tens of thousands living in the destroyed Pétitionville neighborhood set up makeshift camps on what was then a privately owned golf course. Sean convinced the government and golf course owner to allow him to take over the camp.

Two years later, Sean Penn is still knee-deep running the nongovernmental organization he called J/P Haitian Relief Organization, known as J/P HRO. The organization manages the tent camp, where originally 60,000 people had been living when Sean first arrived.
Tent camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

In Haiti, about 500,000 people still live in makeshift camps like these.
J/P HRO Camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

Today, approximately 20,000 people live in the J/P HRO camp.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

The goal for J/P HRO is self-sufficiency. Their focus is to help people out of the tents and into permanent housing and a steady source of income.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

The J/P HRO camp spans 56 acres and has become a little city unto its own. There are local merchants, a thriving church and even a makeshift bank.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

Camp residents have built a robust market to trade food and other basic goods. There is a bar/restaurant, where Oprah and Sean stopped for a soda.
J/P HRO Camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

Local artists also sell their work.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

J/P HRO runs and supplies free 24/7 medical care, including a maternity ward. During Oprah's visit, she and Sean stopped in to meet patients.
Sean and J/P HRO also set up a free school in camp for nearly 500 children, from grades one through six. It's called the School of Hope. Here, students run around outdoors during recess.
Education is important to Haiti as a nation. Parents spend an average of 45 percent of their annual income on education.
Here, the kindergarten classes learn about hurricane preparedness from one of the J/P HRO camp management team members.
There are also adult education classes at camp.
Here, a woman named Esmeralda Doublette discusses employment opportunities with a group of women in camp.
To build independence, those who live here pay about 8 cents a bucket for clean water.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

When more space clears, it means that more families have been moved into new homes outside of the Pétitionville camp.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

Since the earthquake struck, J/P HRO has relocated an astonishing 40,000 people to stable housing.
J/P HRO camp

Photo: George Burns/Harpo Studios

Want to learn more about J/P HRO? Visit JPHRO.org for more information. To donate, visit the site or text JPHRO to 41010 to give a $10 donation (United States and Canada only).
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