You could argue that she's the most influential woman in America, not
least because her daily television programme reaches the living rooms
of almost every home in the U.S.
Television insiders insist she
can single-handedly make books into best-sellers and mere celebrities
into mega- stars. But now, glamorous-talk show host Oprah Winfrey has
become the target of the controversial Church of Scientology.
The
campaign is being led by its most famous disciple, 43-year- old Tom
Cruise - who is doing everything in his considerable power to convert
her to the cultish faith. As the Mail reported last week, Cruise has
recently bought a house two doors away from Oprah in the glamorous
suburbs of Santa Barbara, California.
The two are close friends.
Winfrey regularly sings Cruise's praises on her show, and it was there
that he chose to make his first public declaration of love for his new
fiancée, 26-year-old Katie Holmes, in a toe-curling spectacle that left
thousands of Americans wondering, in the words of one website, whether
'Tom Cruise really has gone nuts'.
But the wooing of Oprah
Winfrey to the Scientology cause has not been left to Cruise alone.
Fellow Scientologist, Pulp Fiction star John Travolta, 51, whom she
also repeatedly favours on her television programme, recently presented
her with a Pounds 250,000 Bentley car for her birthday.
'Oprah
would be a massive catch for the Scientologists,' announced one
Internet site this week, 'and you can almost see Tom Cruise's eyes
gleaming at the prospect.' Another added: 'If Oprah falls into the
hands of Scientology, who can tell what influence she might have on the
population.
Celebrities and Scientology
"The Church of
Scientology uses celebrity spokesmen to endorse L. Ron Hubbard's
teachings and give Scientology greater acceptability in mainstream
America. As far back as 1955, Hubbard recognized the value of famous
people to his fledgling, off-beat church when he inaugurated 'Project
Celebrity.' According to Hubbard, Scientologists should target
prominent individuals as their "quarry" and bring them back like
trophies for Scientology. [http://...|http://...] Celebrities are considered so important
to the movement's expansion that the church created a special office to
guide their careers and ensure their 'correct utilization' for
Scientology. The church has a special branch that ministers to
prominent individuals, providing them with first-class treatment. Its
headquarters, called Celebrity Centre International, is housed in a
magnificent old turreted mansion on Franklin Avenue, overlooking the
Hollywood Freeway.
The prospect is terrifying. For the Church of Scientology has a controversial reputation.
One American judge described its founder, the science-fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, as 'a pathological liar'.
Scientology
may not be quite as hip in Hollywood at the moment as the
ultrafashionable Jewish mystical group beloved of Madonna, Kabbalah,
but it is regarded by many as being more powerful, and the church is
clearly on a recruitment drive for another star disciple.
Scientology
already counts among its celebrity followers Travolta's actress wife
Kelly Preston, former Cheers star Kirstie Alley, Lisa Marie Presley and
Nancy Cartwright, the voice of cartoon character Bart Simpson.
Travolta,
who also has a house in Santa Barbara near Winfrey, vehemently denies
claims that the followers of Scientologists are brainwashed into blind
adherence to its principles.
'That is garbage,' he says. 'Do you
really believe that I would stand for something like that? The courses
help me solve my problems. I also attend religious counselling where,
with a spiritual guide, I tackle personal problems.' But most of the
focus is on the cult's biggest star, Cruise, who now uses his
considerable power and influence in Hollywood - not to mention his
estimated Pounds 150million fortune - to gather recruits for the
so-called religion, which suggests that humans are an exiled race from
outer space called Thetans and claims to have eight million followers
worldwide (though some critics would argue its true membership is only
about 50,000).
Founded by the late L. Ron Hubbard in 1955,
Scientology is defined by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to
clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and
spiritual fulfilment.
This is achieved through intensive
counselling or 'auditing'. Mental pain is measured by an
electropsychometer, a machine that Hubbard invented. The basic aim of
the cult is to create a society in which everyone, even
non-Scientologists, is managed by the Church's 'leaders of tomorrow'.
In this imagined society, human rights would be disregarded - only
'cleared' and 'non-aberrant' Scientologists would be entitled to any
rights.
One critic of the cult, psychologist and author Milton
Sapirstein, has argued: 'It is the authoritarian dream: a population of
zombies free to be manipulated by the great brains of the founder,
leader of the inner manipulative clique.' Some members around the world
have been convicted of serious crimes.
In 1996, a French
Scientology leader was convicted of involuntary homicide when a court
found he was responsible for driving an acolyte to suicide, while in
Italy the following year, 29 Scientologists were sentenced to between
nine and 20 months in jail after being found guilty of defrauding
members and evading Pounds 35million in taxes.
Scientology is
extremely sensitive to criticism. It uses the vast funds it accrues
from its members to defend itself and harass its critics around the
world.
Members have been known to hold 'shoot-a-thon' parties,
in which cult members use Uzi and AK47 submachine guns to shoot at
photographs of critics and staff members who have left and publicly
criticised the organisation.
In spite of this, the cult's appetite for rich, influential supporters knows few bounds - Winfrey aside.
Oprah Winfrey is not Tom Cruise's only prey when it comes to wooing the powerful.
Just
two years ago, Cruise made a determined effort to convince Jamie
Packer, the Australian media tycoon (and heir to a Pounds 4.5billion
fortune), of the benefits of Scientology, just as he did with his
second wife, actress Nicole Kidman, and his subsequent girlfriend,
Penelope Cruz. None of those attempts worked, however, which accounts
for his current fascination with Oprah.
Cruise is now so much in
thrall to the Scientologists that he insists that his children and
anyone else close to him must embrace its bizarre teachings - which
include the claim that Scientology can free individuals of negative
views 'implanted' in humans by aliens centuries ago.
Indeed,
some movie insiders say that Cruise's passion for the cult has grown to
such extraordinary proportions in the past year that it now pervades
every part of his life. On the set of his latest film, War Of The
Worlds, Cruise demanded that a Scientology tent - complete with
volunteer 'ministers' - should be available at all times to 'help the
sick and injured' among the cast and crew.
There are suggestions
that Scientology lies behind his sudden engagement to the beautiful
Katie Holmes, which some in the industry have dismissed as a sham
romance conducted for publicity purposes - a claim Cruise firmly denies.
Sham or not, what isn't in doubt is that Holmes has fallen under the spell of the cult since meeting Cruise.
The
young former Dawson's Creek TV star has already announced her
conversion to Scientology and is followed everywhere by Scientology
'monitors', who constantly whisper into walkie-talkie devices strapped
to their wrists and wear ear-pieces as if they were intelligence agents.
She
is also seldom to be seen without her Scientology minder, a shadowy
29-year-old woman called Jessica Feshbach Rodriguez, whose family are
one of the cult's largest financial donors. Holmes calls Rodriguez her
'best friend', even though they have known each other for only a matter
of weeks.
Bizarrely, a series of red blotches on Katie Holmes's
face, which suddenly appeared after she met Cruise, were alleged by
some critics to be the result of a niacinbased 'detoxification process'
performed by the Church of Scientology, although this process was
officially denied by the organisation.
Holmes says it is 'ludicrous' to suggest that she has been pressganged into adopting Scientology by her new fiancé.
She
says: 'Tom doesn't put pressure on people. He is the kindest, smartest,
most adoring man.' Not everyone is convinced. One American commentator
said this week: 'Holmes, who was previously a sweet, thoughtful,
articulate young woman, now comes across as a zombie,' adding: 'It can
only be more worrisome for her parents as they see the steady hold Tom
Cruise and Scientology have taken of their beloved daughter.' So
pervasive is Scientology's influence in Cruise 's life that he has even
placed the education of his two adopted children with his former wife
Nicole Kidman - Isabella, 12, and Conor, 10 - in the hands of Cass and
Marian Cruise, two of his three sisters, who both converted to the
religion over a decade ago.
They are reported to be placing heavy emphasis on the teachings of Scientology.
'Bella
Cruise', as his daughter is known, has recently been listed in the
Scientology bulletin for completing what it calls the 'basic course'.
'This can only be heartbreaking for Kidman,' says one industry insider,
'as she is a devout Roman Catholic from an observant family.' Holmes,
too, comes from a Catholic family, but has agreed to convert to
Scientology - something that Kidman always refused to do.
It was
Nicole's reluctance to embrace the religion, and the effects she saw it
having on her husband, that some friends insist helped to destroy their
marriage.
'Nicole's very worried about her children now,' one friend of the actress said this week.
Actress
Penelope Cruz, whom Cruise dated after his separation from Kidman, also
took some Scientology courses during their three- year relationship,
but she, too, declined to convert - which many Hollywood insiders
believe was one cause of their break-up.
'You can hardly get to Tom these days without going through a Scientologist,' says one industry professional.
Cruise's
third sister, Lee Anne De Vette, another convert to Scientology, has
taken charge of his public relations this year, replacing respected
movie industry figure Pat Kingsley.
Since his sister's arrival
in the job, Cruise's public support for Scientology has increased
dramatically - so much so that there are signs that even senior
Scientologists feel that he may have 'gone overboard' in his preaching.
'But they'd never rein in their poster boy,' says an insider.
'He's
their best recruiter.' Cruise insists that the Paramount studio
executives on Mission Impossible 3 attend the cult's lavish 'Celebrity
Centre' in Los Angeles for a four-andahalf-hour induction course before
they meet him.
He also insists that any journalist wishing to interview him should also first attend the centre's course.
One
executive at Paramount's parent company, Viacom, has confirmed that the
studio is considering cancelling the third instalment of the Mission
Impossible series, due to start shooting next month, because of
Cruise's ever-increasing support for the cult.
A convert to
Scientology in 1987 in the wake of his first marriage to actress Mimi
Rogers, Cruise claims that its teaching helped him to overcome his
dyslexia.
According to members of the Church, Cruise has reached
the sixth of eight 'Operating Thetan levels' and is trusted enough to
'know almost all the secret truth of the universe'.
He now puts his so-called religion 'above everything else in his life' in the words of one friend.
'In
the past few years Tom's gone completely crazy with his public support
for Scientology,' adds another insider. 'So much so that it's beginning
to affect his standing in the movie industry.' When asked if he sees it
as his role to recruit new followers for Scientology, Cruise says: 'I'm
a helper. For instance, I myself have helped hundreds of people get off
drugs. In Scientology, we have the only successful drug rehabilitation
programme in the world called Narconon'.
However, independent
experts in various countries have warned against the Narconon
programme, warning that it is based on 'pseudo-science', a description
that Cruise heatedly disputes.
In Hollywood, one rumour refuses
to die down - that Cruise interviewed a number of young actresses in
the months before the sudden announcement of his attachment to Katie
Holmes - ostensibly about their appearing as his co-star in Mission
Impossible 3.
One was Scarlett Johansson. The Lost In
Translation star was reportedly subjected to a long interview by
Cruise, before being ushered into a room for dinner with senior
Scientologists.
The actress is said to have made her excuses and
a sharp exit. The smitten Miss Holmes entered shortly afterwards -
under Cruise control.
Oprah Winfrey beware.